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The Music of Andalusia is fundamentally western and has itself had a strong influence on western music generally but it has also been influenced by diverse non-Western influences, most notably Romani, Moorish and Sephardic Jewish. ==Influence of Andalusian music== Andalusia was probably the main route of transmission of a number of Near-Eastern musical instruments used in classical music; the rebec (ancestor of violin) from the ''rebab'', the guitar from ''qitara'' and naker from ''naqareh''. Further terms fell into disuse in Europe; adufe from ''al-duff'', alboka from ''al-buq'', anafil from ''al-nafir'', exabeba from ''al-shabbaba'' (flute), atabal (bass drum) from ''al-tabl'', atambal from ''al-tinbal'', the balaban, sonajas de azófar from ''sunuj al-sufr'', the conical bore wind instruments, the xelami from the ''sulami'' or ''fistula'' (flute or musical pipe), the shawm and dulzaina from the reed instruments ''zamr'' and ''al-zurna'', the gaita from the ''Rhaita'', rackett from ''iraqya'' or ''iraqiyya'', geige (German for a violin) from ''ghichak'' and the theorbo from the ''tarab''. According to historic sources, William VIII, the father of William, brought to Poitiers hundreds of Muslim prisoners.〔M. Guettat (1980), ''La Musique classique du Maghreb'' (Paris: Sindbad).〕 Trend 〔J. B. Trend (1965), ''Music of Spanish History to 1600'' (New York: Krause Reprint)〕 acknowledges that the troubadors derived their sense of form and the subject matter of their poetry from Andalusia. The hypothesis that the troubador tradition was created, more or less, by William after his experience of Moorish arts while fighting with the Reconquista in Spain was also championed by Ramón Menéndez Pidal in the early twentieth-century, but its origins go back to the ''Cinquecento'' and Giammaria Barbieri (died 1575) and Juan Andrés (died 1822). Meg Bogin, English translator of the female troubadors, also held this hypothesis.〔Bogin, Meg. ''The Women Troubadours''. Scarborough: Paddington, 1976. ISBN 0-8467-0113-8.〕 Certainly "a body of song of comparable intensity, profanity and eroticism () in Arabic from the second half of the 9th century onwards."〔"Troubadour"〕 ''Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', edited Andalusia is a modern autonomous community of Spain that is best known for flamenco, a form of music and dance that is mostly performed by Andalusian people. Improvised flamenco songs of ancient Andalusian origin are called ''cante jondo'', and are characterized by a reduced tonal ambiance, a strict rhythm, baroque ornamentation and repetition of notes. ''Cante jondo'' is sung by a single singer (''cantaor''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Music of Andalusia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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